For .510" bullets, up to 700 grain is available
For .458" bullets, up to 600 grain is available
For .446" bullets, up to 500 grain is available
For .430" bullets, up to ___ grain is available
For .410" bullets, up to 450 grain is available
For .375" bullets, up to 360 grain is available
If you extrapolate, in the .430" category, there SHOULD be bullets available between 450 and 500 grains, which would vastly improve the possibilities of the .444 Marlin cartridge.
The biggest I've seen, however is 300 grain. Is there a reason? If a 1/20" twist can stabilize a 600 grain .458" bullet, a 1/20" twist should stabilize bullets well past 400 grains in the .430" diameter. The case size of the .444 seems big enough to hold enough powder to push such a slug downrange reasonably quickly.
I know that a 450 grain .430" bullet at maybe 1600-1700 fps wouldn't be much different/better than a 450 grain .458" bullet at similar velocity, but since the pointy-cartridge folks have their "short," "ultra-short," and "really, really short" ultra-magnums
