Rusty wrote: ↑Fri Jul 17, 2020 5:46 pm
I see that, I have a friend that works in a large computer center. They use halon for their fire suppression system. He told me that every new employee is told what to do in case of a fire... GET OUT! The Halon replaces the oxygen and will kill the fire or anyone left behind.
Halogenated agents do displace some of the oxygen. But they also interrupt the chemical chain reaction that takes place in a fire. That is why they will work in open areas. If you hit a fire in the open it will knock it down much faster than you can imagine.
The problem with them is that they have no cooling effect. If oxygen gets back to very hot material it may be above the auto ignition point and start to burn again.
In WWII most ships used plain old sea water and maybe mechanical foam. Both work well enough but create a mess, especially with electrical equipment.
Once AFFF(Aqueous Film Forming Foam, thank you 3M) came out the military started moving to it it worked better but was still messy and water was really hard on the newer more sensitive electronics. The USAF was still using both mechanical and AFFF in the early 70’s but it was fast disappearing.
Halogenated agents have been around a long time. Some may remember carbontetrachloride. But there was also chlorobromomethane. Both worked but were really hard on humans that breathed it. They are highly corrosive and can burn your eyes severely.
Also in the early to mid 70’s newer halogenated agents came out. They were named Halon with a number suffix that denoted its chemical composition. Much less corrosive thus better for electronics. Leaving little residue.
Thise early halons have been improved upon in the last 40 to 50 years.
As mentioned the fire took hold due to open hatches and the suppression system being down. But the Navy must have changed it’s policies sense I worked at a shipyard. If the systems were down a full complement of DC people were on board. And the entire system was usually not shut down. Just the effected spaces.
As you can see the fire burned through the deck. Once that happens on any structure it’s self ventilated and the burn through acts just like a chimney. At this point you need th go old school and use copious amounts of water to put the fire out and keep it out by cooling materials below their auto ignition temperature.
There’s a lot more it to this but you get the idea.