OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

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J Miller
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OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by J Miller »

My wife gets the Arca Max Cats and Dogs newsletter. This was in today's issue. I found it very interesting.
Joe
What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?
By Lamar Deane
The common response is that the whiskers are feelers that enable a cat to tell whether an opening is large enough for it to squeeze through, however the fact is more complicated and more noteworthy. Besides their apparent purpose as feelers sensitive to touch, the whiskers also function as air-current sensors. As the cat moves along in the dark it needs to maneuver past solid objects without touching them. Each solid object it comes near causes slight swirls in the air, minute disruptions in the air current, and the cat's whiskers are so amazingly sensitive that they are able to read these air shifts and react to the presence of solid obstructions even without touching them.

The whiskers are especially essential when the cat hunts at night. We recognize this from the following observations: a cat with perfect whiskers can kill flawlessly both in the light and in the dark. A cat with damaged whiskers can kill cleanly only in the light; in the dark it misjudges its killing-bite and plunges its teeth into the wrong section of the prey's body. This signifies that in the dark, where precise visual sense is obstructed, healthy whiskers are capable of performing as a extremely sensitive guidance device. They have an amazing, split-second ability to determine the body outline of the prey and guide the cat's bite to the nape of the animal's neck.

Somehow the tips of the whiskers must show off the details of the form of the prey, like a blind person reading braille, and in a split second tell the cat how to respond. Photos of cats carrying mice in their jaws after capturing them show that the whiskers are literally enwrapped around the rodent's body, continuing to transmit information about the slightest motion, should the prey still be alive. Because the cat is by nature predominantly a nocturnal hunter, its whiskers are understandably vital to its survival.

Anatomically the whiskers are greatly enlarged and stiffened hairs more than double the thickness of average hairs. They're embedded in the tissue of the cat's upper lip to a depth three times that of other hairs, and they're provided with a multitude of nerve-endings which carry the information regarding any contact they make or any shifts in air-pressure. On average the cat has twenty four whiskers, twelve on each side of the nose, formatted in four horizontal rows. They're able to move both frontwards, when the cat is inquisitive, threatening, or examining something, and backwards, when it is defensive or purposely avoiding touching something. The upper two rows can be moved independently of the lower two, and the strongest whiskers are in rows two and three.

Technically whiskers are known as vibrissae and the cat features a number of these strengthened hairs on different sections of its body; some on the cheeks, over the eyes, on the chin and, surprisingly, at the backs of the front legs. All are sensitive sensors of motion, however it's the overly long whiskers that are by far the most crucial whiskers.

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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by Blaine »

All I know is that a good way to get scratched and bit is to screw with them........ :o That is a purrfict explanation, though.....
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by Tycer »

cool.
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by J Miller »

BlaineG wrote:All I know is that a good way to get scratched and bit is to screw with them........ :o That is a purrfict explanation, though.....
I learned that at a very early age :oops:

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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by Blaine »

J Miller wrote:
BlaineG wrote:All I know is that a good way to get scratched and bit is to screw with them........ :o That is a purrfict explanation, though.....
I learned that at a very early age :oops:

Joe
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by jeepnik »

Actually, most cats like to have their wiskers stroked back against the side of the face. It's the same sensation they get from rubbing on things. But they don't like them pushed the other way. Just tried again for the heck of it. My big ole male cat got huffy and left the room. Don't worry, he'll be back, he'll be wanting his lunch soon. :mrgreen:
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by AmBraCol »

Thanks for posting that. One learns more each day. :) DON'T clip a cat's whiskers 'cause they WILL get stuck in the weirdest places. I don't mind putting down a feral cat, but hate to see ANY critter get abused and maltreated. Anyway, cats are very tactile critters. Try putting a piece of scotch tape on the bottom of their paw or even brushing a bit of oil on it. It drives them nuts because it feels weird. And they brush up against things to leave their mark and probably for the same reason we like to get a back rub or back scratch - it feels good.

Yep, I like cats.





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But tend to have more interesting "personalities", like most predators as opposed to prey.
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by bsaride »

I thought cat whiskers went on your bowstring to help quiet things down.
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by J Miller »

I stick 'em in foam balls that I hang in the front room. Got enough to make a miniature porkypine with 'em.

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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by don Tomás »

Naah, the purpose of a cat's whisker is to "tickle" a crystal so you can listen to voices from the ether...

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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by marlinman93 »

I'm gonna go chop the whiskers off the wife's cat and see if she runs into things in the dark! :D :D
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by J Miller »

marlinman93 wrote:I'm gonna go chop the whiskers off the wife's cat and see if she runs into things in the dark! :D :D
That could be dangerous. You wife might just get even with you ..... :o

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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by kimwcook »

marlinman93 wrote:I'm gonna go chop the whiskers off the wife's cat and see if she runs into things in the dark! :D :D
Better be careful or PETA will be after ya. :lol:
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by Blaine »

marlinman93 wrote:I'm gonna go chop the whiskers off the wife's cat and see if she runs into things in the dark! :D :D
Might be a hair dangerous. :wink:
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by airedaleman »

I used them for antennas on 1/72nd scale armored vehicles...
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by awp101 »

airedaleman wrote:I used them for antennas on 1/72nd scale armored vehicles...
No kidding! Were you building Tigers, Panthers, Leopards, Pumas or Hellcats? :mrgreen:
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by airedaleman »

awp101 wrote:
airedaleman wrote:I used them for antennas on 1/72nd scale armored vehicles...
No kidding! Were you building Tigers, Panthers, Leopards, Pumas or Hellcats? :mrgreen:
Anything WWII. I must have built well over a hundred kits back in the early '70's. (We had lots of cats...)
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by Ysabel Kid »

Joe - great post. Cats are nature's perfect land predators!!!
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by GonnePhishin »

Yep, I like cats.





They taste like chicken.


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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by GANJIRO »

Back when I was a kid my older brother just to be a jerk cut off all the whiskers off my cat, and at night while being chased by my sis's smaller kitten while rough-housing we could hear her running into the walls and furniture legs on the new moon night. 40 years later not sure I forgave him for that yet. :roll:
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Re: OT: What's The Purpose Of Cat Whiskers?

Post by shdwlkr »

In the 60's when I was in high school some jerks tied two cats together and then through over a high power wire every time they came together the sparks flew. The only problem the jerks had was not making sure I wasn't in the area. I beat the stuff out of all of them while my friends made sure it never got past 3 on 1 fair odds for me back then. We got the cats down with help of the power company found out who's cats they where and found some replacements.
Yes I do like cats, I even had one is service best watch dog I ever had, no one moved without that darn cat knowing. I surprised a few because of that cat and they never did figure out how I knew they where there. See cats don't bark when a strange thing is moving around they hiss, meow or like mine did tap you on the face real quite like and it worked real good.
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